Fig.1

Boxplots of phenotypic (A) and genetic (B) (EBVs of individuals obtained based on model-B) performances of Norway spruce populations measured for growth and solidwood properties. Populations ordered by decreasing latitude from left to right on the x-axis. Central and South Sweden (CSE, red), Russia-Baltic (RusBal, olivegreen), Northern Poland (NPL, green), Central Europe (CEU, light blue), hybrids between CSE and ALP (CSE-ALP, blue), and Alps (ALP, pink). Trait abbreviations are explained in Table 6