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Table 1 Estimated genetic parameters for growth and wood properties in trial Höreda based on two mixed-model approaches (model-A and model-B) excluding and including a fixed effect of population structure, respectively

From: Implications of accounting for marker-based population structure in the quantitative genetic evaluation of genetic parameters related to growth and wood properties in Norway spruce

Höreda

model-A

model-B

Trait

\({\sigma }_{A}^{2}\)

\({\sigma }_{e}^{2}\)

\({h}^{2}\)

Trait

\({\sigma }_{A}^{2}\)

\({\sigma }_{e}^{2}\)

\({h}^{2}\)

DBH12

92.578 (12.996)

203.693 (12.117)

0.312 (0.042)

DBH12

55.205 (10.737)

232.319 (10.874)

0.192 (0.036)

DBH21

308.773 (42.882)

599.653 (39.694)

0.339 (0.045)

DBH21

145.287 (33.176)

723.673 (34.254)

0.167 (0.037)

HI7

1537.417 (194.117)

2488.117 (175.284)

0.381 (0.045)

HI7

1283.008 (180.207)

2679.159 (167.396)

0.323 (0.043)

RWT

0.456 (0.049)

0.107 (0.041)

0.809 (0.076)

RWT

0.288 (0.039)

0.234 (0.034)

0.551 (0.069)

PILOD

3.759 (0.462)

2.174 (0.401)

0.633 (0.070)

PILOD

2.776 (0.406)

2.913 (0.366)

0.487 (0.066)

DENS

1414.590 (144.142)

151.082 (119.165)

0.903 (0.077)

DENS

1069.350 (123.840)

410.860 (105.611)

0.722 (0.074)

MOE

2.196 (0.325)

2.382 (0.295)

0.479 (0.066)

MOE

1.631 (0.292)

2.808 (0.275)

0.367 (0.063)

MFA

3.703 (1.034)

14.203 (1.045)

0.206 (0.057)

MFA

3.105 (1.003)

14.651 (1.028)

0.174 (0.055)

TRadW

2.669 (0.296)

0.801 (0.250)

0.769 (0.074)

TRadW

2.330 (0.277)

1.055 (0.238)

0.688 (0.073)

TtangW

1.015 (0.159)

1.290 (0.146)

0.440 (0.065)

TtangW

0.904 (0.153)

0.897 (0.148)

0.397 (0.064)

TWTH

0.024 (0.002)

0.011 (0.002)

0.681 (0.072)

TWTH

0.019 (0.002)

0.015 (0.002)

0.562 (0.069)

TC

406.816 (68.393)

613.229 (63.996)

0.398 (0.064)

TC

383.576 (67.456)

631.353 (63.482)

0.377 (0.063)

NUMRES

33.566 (7.761)

87.851 (7.613)

0.276 (0.062)

NUMRES

30.420 (7.628)

90.322 (7.548)

0.251 (0.062)

AVCAREA

12,238.63 (2250.014)

20,698.93(2127.098)

0.371 (0.065)

AVCAREA

11,354.158 (2208.23)

21,369.810 (2442.938)

0.346 (0.065)

CANDENS

52.721 (11.963)

149.329 (11.733)

0.260 (0.057)

CANDENS

39.792 (10.931)

159.102 (11.055)

0.200 (0.054)

CELL

0.236 (0.081)

0.715 (0.081)

0.249 (0.084)

CELL

0.228 (0.081)

0.721 (0.081)

0.240 (0.084)

HEM

0.031 (0.013)

0.134 (0.014)

0.189 (0.082)

HEM

0.030 (0.013)

0.135 (0.014)

0.183 (0.082)

LIG

0.103 (0.026)

0.186 (0.025)

0.357 (0.087)

LIG

0.097 (0.025)

0.191 (0.024)

0.337 (0.087)

  1. \({\sigma }_{A}^{2}\) additive genetic variance, \({\sigma }_{e}^{2}\) residual variance, \({h}_{i}^{2}\) narrow-sense heritability estimates (standard error of estimates in parenthesis)